Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.
Identifieur interne : 001C94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C93; suivant : 001C95Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.
Auteurs : Kirsti Ashworth [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver Wild [Royaume-Uni] ; Allyson S D. Eller [États-Unis] ; C Nick Hewitt [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Environmental science & technology [ 1520-5851 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Biocarburants (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Butadiènes (analyse), Composés organiques volatils (analyse), Europe (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hémiterpènes (analyse), Mortalité prématurée (MeSH), Ozone (analyse), Pentanes (analyse), Pollution de l'air (analyse), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Produits agricoles (croissance et développement), Saisons (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Butadiènes, Composés organiques volatils, Hémiterpènes, Ozone, Pentanes, Pollution de l'air.
- croissance et développement : Populus, Produits agricoles.
- métabolisme : Populus.
- Biocarburants, Biomasse, Europe, Humains, Mortalité prématurée, Saisons.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollution (analysis), Biofuels (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Butadienes (analysis), Crops, Agricultural (growth & development), Europe (MeSH), Hemiterpenes (analysis), Humans (MeSH), Mortality, Premature (MeSH), Ozone (analysis), Pentanes (analysis), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Seasons (MeSH), Volatile Organic Compounds (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Butadienes, Hemiterpenes, Ozone, Pentanes, Volatile Organic Compounds.
- chemical : Biofuels.
- analysis : Air Pollution.
- growth & development : Crops, Agricultural, Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- Biomass, Europe, Humans, Mortality, Premature, Seasons.
Abstract
Isoprene and other volatile organic compounds emitted from vegetation play a key role in governing the formation of ground-level ozone. Emission rates of such compounds depend critically on the plant species. The cultivation of biofuel feedstocks will contribute to future land use change, altering the distribution of plant species and hence the magnitude and distribution of emissions. Here we use relationships between biomass yield and isoprene emissions derived from experimental data for 29 commercially available poplar hybrids to assess the impact that the large-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically ground-level ozone concentrations, in Europe. We show that the increases in ground-level ozone across Europe will increase the number of premature deaths attributable to ozone pollution each year by up to 6%. Substantial crop losses (up to ∼9 Mt y(-1) of wheat and maize) are also projected. We further demonstrate that these impacts are strongly dependent on the location of the poplar plantations, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the region. Our findings indicate the need for a concerted and centralized decision-making process that considers all aspects of future land use change in Europe, and not just the effect on greenhouse gas emissions.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00266
PubMed: 26098452
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Eller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>‡Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>‡Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colorado 80309</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hewitt, C Nick" sort="Hewitt, C Nick" uniqKey="Hewitt C" first="C Nick" last="Hewitt">C Nick Hewitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>†Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, U.K.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>†Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LA1 4YQ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental science & technology</title><idno type="eISSN">1520-5851</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution (analysis)</term><term>Biofuels (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Butadienes (analysis)</term><term>Crops, Agricultural (growth & development)</term><term>Europe (MeSH)</term><term>Hemiterpenes (analysis)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mortality, Premature (MeSH)</term><term>Ozone (analysis)</term><term>Pentanes (analysis)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Volatile Organic Compounds (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biocarburants (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Butadiènes (analyse)</term><term>Composés organiques volatils (analyse)</term><term>Europe (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hémiterpènes (analyse)</term><term>Mortalité prématurée (MeSH)</term><term>Ozone (analyse)</term><term>Pentanes (analyse)</term><term>Pollution de l'air (analyse)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Produits agricoles (croissance et développement)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Butadienes</term><term>Hemiterpenes</term><term>Ozone</term><term>Pentanes</term><term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Biofuels</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Butadiènes</term><term>Composés organiques volatils</term><term>Hémiterpènes</term><term>Ozone</term><term>Pentanes</term><term>Pollution de l'air</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Produits agricoles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Crops, Agricultural</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Europe</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mortality, Premature</term><term>Seasons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biocarburants</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Europe</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mortalité prématurée</term><term>Saisons</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Isoprene and other volatile organic compounds emitted from vegetation play a key role in governing the formation of ground-level ozone. Emission rates of such compounds depend critically on the plant species. The cultivation of biofuel feedstocks will contribute to future land use change, altering the distribution of plant species and hence the magnitude and distribution of emissions. Here we use relationships between biomass yield and isoprene emissions derived from experimental data for 29 commercially available poplar hybrids to assess the impact that the large-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically ground-level ozone concentrations, in Europe. We show that the increases in ground-level ozone across Europe will increase the number of premature deaths attributable to ozone pollution each year by up to 6%. Substantial crop losses (up to ∼9 Mt y(-1) of wheat and maize) are also projected. We further demonstrate that these impacts are strongly dependent on the location of the poplar plantations, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the region. Our findings indicate the need for a concerted and centralized decision-making process that considers all aspects of future land use change in Europe, and not just the effect on greenhouse gas emissions. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26098452</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1520-5851</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>49</Volume><Issue>14</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental science & technology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Sci Technol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>8566-75</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1021/acs.est.5b00266</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Isoprene and other volatile organic compounds emitted from vegetation play a key role in governing the formation of ground-level ozone. Emission rates of such compounds depend critically on the plant species. The cultivation of biofuel feedstocks will contribute to future land use change, altering the distribution of plant species and hence the magnitude and distribution of emissions. Here we use relationships between biomass yield and isoprene emissions derived from experimental data for 29 commercially available poplar hybrids to assess the impact that the large-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically ground-level ozone concentrations, in Europe. We show that the increases in ground-level ozone across Europe will increase the number of premature deaths attributable to ozone pollution each year by up to 6%. Substantial crop losses (up to ∼9 Mt y(-1) of wheat and maize) are also projected. We further demonstrate that these impacts are strongly dependent on the location of the poplar plantations, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the region. Our findings indicate the need for a concerted and centralized decision-making process that considers all aspects of future land use change in Europe, and not just the effect on greenhouse gas emissions. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ashworth</LastName><ForeName>Kirsti</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>†Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, U.K.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wild</LastName><ForeName>Oliver</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>†Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, U.K.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eller</LastName><ForeName>Allyson S D</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>‡Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hewitt</LastName><ForeName>C Nick</ForeName><Initials>CN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>†Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, U.K.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Sci Technol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0213155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0013-936X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D056804">Biofuels</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance 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Premature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010126" MajorTopicYN="N">Ozone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010420" MajorTopicYN="N">Pentanes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055549" MajorTopicYN="N">Volatile Organic Compounds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26098452</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1021/acs.est.5b00266</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ashworth, Kirsti" sort="Ashworth, Kirsti" uniqKey="Ashworth K" first="Kirsti" last="Ashworth">Kirsti Ashworth</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hewitt, C Nick" sort="Hewitt, C Nick" uniqKey="Hewitt C" first="C Nick" last="Hewitt">C Nick Hewitt</name><name sortKey="Wild, Oliver" sort="Wild, Oliver" uniqKey="Wild O" first="Oliver" last="Wild">Oliver Wild</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eller, Allyson S D" sort="Eller, Allyson S D" uniqKey="Eller A" first="Allyson S D" last="Eller">Allyson S D. 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